Wildlife & Nature Trails in Andaman: Exploring the Islands Beyond the Beaches
When you think of the Andaman Islands, your mind likely drifts to turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and stunning sunsets. But there’s so much more to these emerald isles. Tucked behind the coastlines lie lush tropical rainforests, exotic wildlife, and serene nature trails waiting to be explored.
If you’re a nature lover, birdwatcher, or wildlife enthusiast, this guide takes you beyond the beaches and into the green heart of the Andaman Islands.
🌿 Why Explore Andaman’s Wildlife & Forest Trails?
- Over 2,200 species of plants and animals
- Endemic birds, butterflies, and reptiles
- Mangroves, rainforests, and limestone caves
- Ideal for eco-tourists, photographers & trekkers
🌳 Top Wildlife & Nature Spots in Andaman
1. Mount Harriet National Park (Port Blair)
The third highest peak in the Andamans, this park offers incredible views, nature trails, and a chance to spot the rare Andaman wood pigeon, wild pigs, and diverse butterflies.
🎒 Don’t miss: The trek from Mt. Harriet to Madhuban (about 16 km) through dense forest and wildlife-rich zones.
2. Chidiya Tapu Biological Park (Port Blair)
Known as the Bird Island, this serene location is perfect for birdwatching and sunset views. The biological park is home to deer, crocodiles, eagles, and many endemic birds.
🦜 Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for bird activity and cooler temperatures.
3. Limestone Caves, Baratang Island
Accessible by a boat ride through mangrove creeks, these surreal caves are nestled within the tropical jungle and are a marvel of natural limestone formations. En route, you might even spot Jarwa tribal reserves (no photography allowed).
🚤 The boat ride itself is a rich nature experience—keep an eye out for kingfishers and monitor lizards.
4. Saddle Peak National Park (North Andaman)
Home to the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (732 m), this park features a challenging trek through dense evergreen forest, freshwater streams, and rich biodiversity.
🌲 Look for: Megapodes, Andaman imperial pigeons, and wild boars.
5. Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary (North Andaman)
One of the most untouched and offbeat wildlife experiences, this sanctuary is home to feral elephants, possibly descendants of logging camp elephants from British times.
🐘 Requires permits and boat arrangements—ideal for seasoned travelers looking for raw nature.
6. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (Wandoor)
Although primarily known for marine biodiversity, this park also protects coastal mangroves and forested islands. It’s a great place to understand Andaman’s ecosystem diversity in one trip.
🐠 Combine with: A snorkeling trip to Jolly Buoy or Red Skin Island.
🥾 Nature Trails & Short Treks for Casual Explorers
| Trail | Difficulty | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Chidiya Tapu to Munda Pahad | Easy | Cliff views, birds, forest canopy |
| Mount Harriet to Madhuban | Moderate | Jungle trek, elephant sightings, butterflies |
| Saddle Peak Trek | Challenging | Wildlife, scenic lookouts, freshwater streams |
| Baratang Mangrove Walkway | Easy | Limestone caves, mangrove forest views |
📸 What Wildlife Can You Spot?
- Andaman Wild Pig (endemic)
- Saltwater Crocodiles (in mangrove areas)
- Feral Elephants (Interview Island)
- Andaman Wood Pigeon (State bird)
- Monitor Lizards, geckos, and tree frogs
- Over 270 species of birds including parakeets, sea eagles & kingfishers
- Butterflies like the Andaman Mormon and Andaman Tree Nymph
🐦 Bring binoculars and a camera with zoom lens for best birdwatching experiences.
🌱 Responsible Nature Tourism Tips
- Stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing wildlife
- Carry reusable water bottles and avoid plastics
- Use eco-friendly sunscreen and bug repellent
- Respect tribal areas and avoid taking photos or venturing off-limits
🧭 Suggested Itinerary for Nature & Wildlife Lovers (5 Days)
Day 1: Arrive in Port Blair, visit Chidiya Tapu & Biological Park
Day 2: Trek Mount Harriet to Madhuban, sunset at Corbyn’s Cove
Day 3: Day trip to Baratang – Limestone caves + mangrove forest
Day 4: Ferry to Havelock, explore forest-backed beaches
Day 5: Visit Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (Wandoor), depart
Final Thoughts
While Andaman’s beaches are undeniably stunning, the wild soul of the islands lies in its forests, peaks, and sanctuaries. For those who crave nature walks, rare bird sightings, and offbeat adventures, Andaman delivers a rich, green experience beyond the sea and sand.
Looking to plan a nature-centric trip to Andaman?
We offer custom eco-tour itineraries, trekking guides, and forest permits. Get in touch to start your green escape!
